Dacha is an outlet, a favorite hobby for people living in the city. Construction of garden houses not only technological process, but also a special ritual, for which they carefully prepare.

More often, a house needs to be placed on a limited one, so compactness, convenience, a thoughtful approach to all details plays a significant role when choosing a project.

Based on the analysis of the wishes of customers to dacha buildings, designers have developed many standard projects. Line includes inexpensive options quite the type of change houses. , for placement on small, frame, panel buildings.

For suburban homestead territories with a larger area, projects of cottages from 100 to 200 sq.m., including attic type.

But before choosing a project, adapting it to the site, you need to take into account the legal norms for the construction of country houses. Formal building permit garden house in partnership with the intended use is not required. But if you need to register a building, get an address, that is, transfer it to the status of individual housing construction, difficulties will arise.

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Projects of inexpensive economy class houses

The choice of material is significantly influenced by the style of the future home. National Russian ethnic motifs attract wood, timber. Skeletons, by external finishing, are given different stylistic coloring. Using savage stone tiles, timber soaked in dark stain brings country style motifs.

Construction of a frame-panel house

The high speed of construction, the good performance of frame structures made them popular.

Their main advantages:

The supporting structure of the frame garden structure is made of wood.

Construction sequence

Start with site preparation. It is leveled, cleaned of debris, uprooted plants. Then they make a bedding out of sand, crushed stone, tamp it down.

Install the foundation, the lower close-fitting of the house. , suitable roofing material. Install vertical racks, starting from the corners of the building.

They are fixed with an upper strapping belt. The design is reinforced with slopes.

Then install step by step:

The last step is assembly and .
All wooden elements the frame structure is made only from dry wood (within 12% humidity).


They are impregnated with agents that prevent the penetration of moisture, antiseptics.

Construction of a house from a bar

Somewhat more expensive. Their advantage is that they do not require additional external finishing. The bar is an environmentally friendly material.
There are three types of timber:

Installation scheme, the sequence is similar. Wall mounting is different. The numbered timber is the elements of a wooden house constructor. Wall crowns are successively laid out of them. They are connected to each other with wooden fasteners (dowels). In parallel with the assembly of the outer walls, the inner ones are assembled by inserting the elements of the partitions into the grooves of the outer structures.

Our company builds inexpensive turnkey garden houses in Moscow and the Moscow region. Over the years of activity, we have collected many successful forms of houses from economy class to exclusive solutions at a reasonable price. In the catalog of the site you can find both small options for purely utilitarian purposes, and full-fledged country houses for a long comfortable stay in the summer months.

Do you want to build a garden house according to your own project? We will take care of all the troubles - we will develop a unique design project, professionally implement it "in the tree", carefully deliver the kit to the site and assemble it as quickly as possible. A garden house made of timber will certainly become an adornment of your summer cottage and a favorite vacation spot.
Here are just some of our benefits to help you make the right choice:

• The prices for our garden houses made of timber are perhaps the most favorable in Moscow and the Moscow region. This was achieved by consistently reducing the cost of production. At the same time high-quality materials and accessories are used.
• Ecologically clean materials- dry profiled mini-timber and hardwood board. They are processed according to our own technology, without the addition of adhesive components and other harmful chemicals.
• Minimum construction time. From the sketch of the project to the turnkey delivery of the garden house, no more than 7-10 days will pass. If you choose a ready-made solution, the delivery time will be significantly reduced.
• High quality. Our team are professional builders with impressive experience in the industry. Most importantly, the entire construction process will be controlled by our management.
• Modern design and comfort. Our dacha buildings combine pleasant, cozy forms, inspired by rustic motifs, while at the same time they look quite modern. A thoughtful layout will make your stay in the country as comfortable as possible.

Order construction from us wooden house It's inexpensive, fast, and hassle-free. We will help to equip your suburban area so that you get only unforgettable impressions from your summer vacation.

Every person who has purchased small plot land for a dacha, seeks to build a house in a short time, or a similar easily erected structure. So that there is a place where to relax after a hard day's work, or to hide from inclement weather. Well and to be arranged in the household plan naturally. Of course, it is desirable to build a house to accommodate the whole family, and guests who came for the weekend. Of course, the task is grandiose, but quite doable if you have accumulated savings for the construction of a country house, because it will take a large number of new building material.

If possible, you can hire hired workers to build this building.

Of course, this will significantly add financial costs for your family, and if this is not possible, you will have to build a country house with your own hands.

Basically, the owners of cottages build their houses with their own hands in order to save money for hiring a construction team and invite relatives and friends to the construction site to help, which by itself reduces the cost of the construction process.

Even summer residents sometimes use used materials, which can be purchased at half the price compared to market prices, but this will reduce the durability of the structure, also by half.

The author, when building his country house, decided not to save on the main material and buy everything on the construction market, so that it would be enough for a century and the house stood for a long time, pleased his family and his guests with his comfort and aesthetic appearance.

Of course, wood was chosen as the main material for the construction, what could be better and prettier than a tree. The author bought bars and boards at a local sawmill, which turned out to be much cheaper than in a hardware store.

Starting construction, I pre-drilled wells under the supporting pillars, inserted and filled cement mortar. I made the binding of the pillars with boards and left for a day to dry the solution. Then he started building, step by step going to the cherished goal.

And so now let's take a closer look at how he built his country house and what he needed to do it.

Materials: board 30 mm, timber 100 by 100, timber 40 by 60, floorboard 50 mm, insulation, professional sheet, rail, fiberboard.
Tools: circular saw, drill, drill, screwdriver, hammer, shovel, electric planer, corner, ruler, tape measure, circular cut-off saw.

And so the first thing he invited was a neighbor and together they drilled wells to install poles.

They acquire dachas in different ways - they inherit them, buy plots with a house and remake or complete them for themselves, or buy land in an almost open field and begin to develop virgin lands. Just such a process puzzled one of our craftsmen, who decided to join the suburban life. And since the most effective way to save money is to do it yourself, which is exactly what he did, starting small - with a summer house in the country "for the first time."

• Country house 6×6 with a built-in terrace 4×3:
• project;
• foundation;
• water supply;
• box;
• internal work.

Country house 6×6 with a built-in terrace 4×3

Gonzik1

Last year I bought a plot in the field (like a new holiday village). The poles were installed, electricity was brought to the site (it took about two months to complete the paperwork), they put a shield on the pole with a meter, an automatic machine and a socket. This year, having saved up some money, he began construction. I decided to do everything with my own hands, because it's cheaper and more reliable.

Project country house handmade

Project dacha construction the craftsman created during the winter with his own hands, according to his idea - this is the first module, to which he will later attach another one, combining both parts into a single structure. Using a special program, I made a drawing that allowed me to accurately calculate required amount building materials.

Foundation

Since the house is lightweight, using frame technology and on one floor, Gonzik1 gave preference to a columnar foundation of special concrete blocks (20 × 20 × 40 cm). Also influenced his choice low level groundwater (GWL) in the country and the excellent condition of such foundations under neighboring buildings. Depending on the level, I used one or two blocks per pole - I removed the fertile layer, poured a sand cushion, laid the blocks. The plane was held with the help of a hydraulic level. According to the craftsman, he appreciated this the simplest tool– and cheap, and the measurement accuracy is excellent. The pillars were covered with roofing material for waterproofing. With the help of relatives, the foundation was ready in three days.

Water supply

There is nowhere to take the central water supply in the field, so the problem of water supply is a personal matter for every summer resident. Our craftsman originally planned to drill a well. Trial drilling at thirty-six meters was unsuccessful - instead of water, dense black clay went. The drillers reported that only an artesian well of about ninety meters would help, voiced a sky-high price. Gonzik1 I got upset, imagining the scale of the problem, and decided to dig a well, as the foreseeable future showed - the right decision. Three days of work, ten rings - a column of water for one and a half rings, is restored in an hour and a half.

Box

The strapping is two-layered - at the bottom there is a board 100 × 50 mm, on top - 100 × 40 mm, impregnated with fire and biological protection, the strapping elements were connected to each other with nails (100 and 120 mm). The strapping was laid on top of the roofing material and fixed to the posts with anchors.

All frame posts were also assembled from a 100 × 40 mm board on nails, the walls were raised right in place using temporary jibs. On the ground they collected only a skate, after raising it to the roof. This stage took another four days.

Next, they mounted rafters, wind boards, pulled the wind protection, over the counter-lattice and crate. As roofing our craftsman chose metal tiles.

Gonzik1

I read that no matter which side the sheets are laid on, they are more often laid from left to right. It turned out that no, the tile is laid from right to left, otherwise the next sheet will have to be brought under the previous one, which is extremely inconvenient, especially when installing alone. The weather was not very good, it was drizzling, there was wind, he moved along the roof like a cat, trying to cling to the crate with his feet. All twelve sheets of tiles (115x350 cm) were laid in half a day.

After the tiles, hands reached the ground, because of which the floor logs were not fully laid. Gonzik1 I used a 50x50x4 mm corner, a 40x4 mm metal strip connection, plus a piece of self-supporting insulated wire (SIP).

Next, they closed the entire structure with a protective membrane, put the door, laid floorboard on the terrace, began to sheath the facade with an imitation of timber. Cashing was immediately treated with protective impregnation. In the process of work, the craftsman made adjustments to the project - he made a third window, so there will be more light, and the view from the window is attractive.

Internal work

With the end of the holidays, the construction process slowed down as much as possible, since free weekends did not fall every week, but continued. I finished with the floor - rough on OSB logs, on top of a windproof membrane, between the logs of stone wool slabs, crate, and OSB again on it. The finish is linoleum. Also, the house got another window.

He brought electricity into the house, insulated the perimeter with stone wool, on top of a vapor barrier and lining as a cladding.

The finishing process continued according to the same algorithm, contrasting trims on the window openings added decorativeness to the house. All internal walls will be sewn up with clapboard.

Gonzik1

There are no plans for a stove, a house for seasonal residence - spring, summer, autumn. I plan to hang electric convectors, I have no problems with electricity there, three phases, a new substation, 15 kW per plot.

For all those interested, the craftsman posted the calculation of materials (the entire used board is 6 meters long):

• foundation blocks 200×200×400 mm, 30 pieces;
• board 50x100 mm, 8 pieces (for the bottom layer of the strapping);
• board 40 × 100 mm, 96 pieces - about 8 pieces left;
• board 25 × 10 mm, 128 pieces - about 12 pieces left;
• timber 100 × 100 mm, 3 pieces;
• rail 25×50 mm, 15 pieces;
• timber imitation 18.5 × 146, 100 pieces - about 15 pieces left;
• insulation, stone wool 1200×600×100 mm, 28 packs (6 boards each) – one pack left;
• windproof membrane 1.6 m wide, 60 m² per roll, 3 rolls;
• vapor barrier 1.6 m wide, 60 m² per roll, 3 rolls - approx. 0.5 roll remaining;
• OSB 3 2500 × 1200 × 9 mm, 15 pieces (rough and finishing floor) - about 1.5 slabs remain;
• metal tile 350 × 115 cm, 12 sheets;
• lining 12.5 × 96 cm, 370 pieces (10 packs) - not the fact that enough, partially used for filing the toilet, and the walls are not finished yet;
• wooden windows 1000×1000 mm, 3 pieces;
• input steel door 2050×900 mm, 1 piece;
• protective impregnation for wood, 10 liters - the rest is 3 liters, but the house is covered with only one layer.

Taking into account self construction and finishing estimates turned out to be quite budgetary.

Gonzik1

• Foundation - 2500 rubles.
• Boards on the frame, wind protection, vapor barrier, timber imitation (exterior finish), lining ( interior decoration), insulation, etc. - 110,000 rubles.
• Metal tile - 20,000 rubles.
• Door - 13,200 rubles.
• Windows - 4,200 rubles x 3 = 12,600 rubles.
• Forwarding SIP to the house - 3000 rubles (with the cable itself).
• Impregnation - 3600 rubles.

The electrician is still just going to breed around the house, I think I’ll fit in 8-10 thousand. I don’t quote the cost of nails, screws, staples for a stapler, etc., because I don’t remember how much I bought. Total: about 165,000 rubles.

For another short but fruitful vacation, I finished with the electrics, finished the interior lining with clapboard and painting, made a set for the kitchen, completed the terrace. I laid a 100 × 40 mm board on the terrace, took an unplaned one, processed it with an electric planer, then covered it with impregnation in two layers. Over the past winter, everything is in place, nothing has led, it has not dried up and is not warped. The craftsman plans to finish building the second block, but this test of the pen is up to the mark - an excellent cottage for a family vacation.

The pleasure of owning your own suburban area is tripled if there is a country house on it. Indeed, in this case, you can not be limited only to seasonal work and cooking barbecue in nature in warm time of the year. Today, the construction of cottages is gaining momentum. Moreover, houses "cottage construction" are built from the most different materials: from stone to frames made of timber and panels made of chipboard and fiberboard. And in our material we will consider how to build a country house with our own hands and at the same time perform all the work with maximum productivity and economic benefits.

Choosing a building material

The construction of dachas is a task no less important than the construction of a residential capital house. Indeed, on how well the installation will be performed (even if it is frame technology) will depend on the durability and strength of the building. Consider some types of materials that are most often used for the installation of country houses, and we will understand what is better to build a temporary hut in the country:

• Beam. An excellent material for those who do not know what to build a country house from. Moreover, you can use both the cheapest option - planed lumber, and the more expensive one - profiled or glued. The log house will have attractive appearance and create an optimal indoor climate.
• Brick or any blocks. A house made of such materials will be more solid, but its cost will not be justified if it is planned to use the building only seasonally. Although brick (or blocks) have no worse thermal conductivity than timber. Stone dacha construction will be reliable and strong.
• Frames and shields. Your own house built using this technology is considered the most acceptable option for a budget and seasonal building. And if the house is also additionally insulated, then in such a building it will be possible to spend the night in the winter. It is on the example of frame-panel technology that we will analyze how to build a cottage with our own hands. And for clarity, we will attach photos and videos.

A few rules for quality construction

In order to facilitate the construction of a country house did not bring later unpleasant surprises, it is necessary to follow some requirements and recommendations regarding the installation of the house. So, we build a cottage with our own hands, taking into account the following rules / recommendations:

• First of all, we design a building for a summer residence, the construction of which was started. For a seasonal house that will be operated not all year round, the optimal parameters are 6x4 m or 6x6 m. A larger cottage will already be a capital building, which will require more investment and effort.
• In garden partnerships, you can mount a house with your own hands only by stepping back 3 meters from the neighbor's fence or from the borders of the neighbor's plot.
• From the frontal fence deep into the site, you need to build a house at least 5 meters.
• All wooden buildings (including frame buildings) should be located at a distance of 15 meters from each other. That is, if a neighbor on the site also wooden house, then you need to remove your building as much as possible for fire safety purposes.

Important: for a country house with your own hands, it is better to choose the highest point on the site. Thus thawed and rain water will not cause trouble for the new dacha we are building. But if the area is very small, and good house if you want to build, then in this case they prefer a two-story house with bedrooms located in the upper part. On the ground floor, a kitchen and a living room are mounted.

To simplify the construction process as much as possible, we recommend building a one-story house in the country with gable roof And small veranda. And attached below step-by-step instruction performance of work.

Tip: if there is absolutely no desire to mess around with construction, then a novice master can simply order a ready-made modular house, which is simply assembled already on the site on a prepared foundation.

Building a cottage: installation steps

For those who do not know how to build a cottage, our step-by-step instructions with detailed description all moments. Will start with the preparation of the foundation. But first let's get everything ready. necessary materials for cottage construction. So, we need:

• Cement and sand with crushed stone;
• Steel bars for fittings;
• Board or boards for formwork;
• Concrete blocks or bricks;
• Ruberoid or bituminous mastic;
• Expanded clay;
• Bar with a section of 100x100 mm;
• Metal corners, studs and screws;
• Chipboard or fiberboard panels;
• Vapor barrier;
• insulation;
• Roofing material (ondulin or corrugated board).

So, in the recommendation “where to start building a summer house”, the first point is the installation of the foundation. Under the frame house, a lightweight type of basis is suitable - columnar. This version of the foundation device will not only significantly save your money, but also serve as a reliable support for the construction.

• The installation of support pillars begins with the marking of the soil. According to the project, 50-70 cm pigeon pits are dug in all corners of the house and at the intersections of the walls. It is advisable to expand the section of the pits downwards.
• Then the soil in the pits is well rammed and covered with a layer of sand 10 cm. Expanded clay of the middle fraction is poured on top. Everything seals well.
• Now formwork is installed in the pits (can be fixed) and covered with waterproofing from the bottom and sides.
• Also in the pits you need to install steel rods in the amount of 4 pieces, connected by transverse rods with a step of 15 cm.
• Ready-made concrete mortar is poured into the pits so that the reinforcement sinks into the concrete by 2-3 cm. The poured pillars are left to dry for 3-4 weeks.

Important: strip foundation it is mounted using the same technology, only in this case it is not necessary to dig holes, but a trench around the perimeter of the house, which we are building.

Frame installation

As soon as the foundation pillars dry out, you can start building the frame of the house. Namely - its lower platform. It is she who will become the launching pad for the walls and roof. Therefore, for the platform, you can take a beam of a larger section - 100x150 mm.

Important: when doing work in the country with our own hands, we do not forget to treat the tree with antiseptics and flame retardants. This will increase the wood's resistance to burning or rotting. Also repels rodents.

• So, on all the pillars of the foundation, without exception, we lay the strapping from the timber. We mount it on roofing material. All elements are securely fastened together. In addition to the strapping, we mount the crossbars for the floor - logs. We grab the lower crown of the house with anchors to each pole.
• Now in bottom harness we cut the support vertical bars in increments of 60-70 cm. They can also be fastened with metal fasteners and jibs.
• Now we assemble the frames for the walls, taking into account the door and window openings.
• Followed by assembled frame dacha construction of the walls of which we carry out, we carry out the upper strapping of racks from a bar. Here you can use a beam with a section of 100x100 mm. And on the arranged strapping, floor beams are fixed or cut. Thus, we have a finished box at home.
• The next stage in the construction of a country house is the sheathing of the frame with chipboard or fiberboard boards. They are mounted on self-tapping screws, tightly fitting to each other.
• The floor and ceiling are covered with a board of the third grade. In the future, the floors can be insulated mineral wool along the lags and sheathe with a tongue-and-groove board.
• And lastly, we lay hydro- and vapor barrier on the casing of the country house, and between them a heater. As exterior finish you can use siding.

Roof of a frame house

• Hanging system. Here, the rafters are mounted only on load-bearing walls and no longer have other types of supports. For the solidity of the system, such rafters are fixed with a puff.
• The rafter system is layered. Arranged if the house has internal partitions which will serve as additional support. When installing a layered truss system stress on bearing walls home is declining.
• Assembly roof trusses it is better to perform on the ground, and then lift them to the upper harness and mount them there. All farms are fastened together with a ridge beam and fixed to the Mauerlat, the role of which is played by the upper beam trim.
• A film is laid on top of the rafter system, making overlap joints. Then the film is additionally fixed with thin slats, placing them parallel to the rafters. Such a counter-lattice will create an additional ventilation gap for the entire roof.

Important: the width of the overlap of the film must be at least 20 cm.

• Now, a finishing crate is arranged perpendicular to the counter-lattice, on which we will subsequently mount the roofing material. The step of the boards / slats is made in accordance with the width of the sheets of roofing material.
• Roofing material begins to be laid from the bottom of the roof, moving in rows from right to left or vice versa.
• Roof overhangs are covered with plastic or wooden clapboard. The gable sides of the rafters are also decorated with plastic or wooden clapboard.

Home finishing

It remains to mount windows and doors to the house made. They are installed on special supports made of wood, adjusting and controlling the level of the blocks. All gaps between the frame and frames are foamed mounting foam. After a day, the excess foam is cut off, and the remaining space is sheathed with drywall or any other building material for further finishing.

Important: it is best to install doors completely with a frame and sashes. Thus, it will be possible to align the bearing opening for the block as much as possible.

The interior decoration of the house can be done with the use of drywall and its subsequent wallpapering. Also on the GCR, you can perform plastering, painting or cladding. And the water brought to the house will make your stay in it even more comfortable. It will be pleasant and convenient to be here at any time of the year. A house built using this technology will stand for 30 years or more. Now it remains to announce to relatives and friends about the invitation to a fragrant barbecue.

By the way, if you don’t know how much it costs to build a frame house, then we hasten to inform you that such a building, taking into account the purchase of all materials, will cost about 10 thousand USD. If you don’t know what to build from, and want to make a house from improvised materials that remained on the site, then such a house will cost 1.5 times cheaper.