Construction country house is a major investment. Many people who want to build their own country house, a minimum of funds remains for the construction of the roof. In such a situation, it is necessary to find a suitable a budget option, which will ensure the reliability of the structure as a whole for many years. Now we will decide how to cover the roof in the country house inexpensively.

Modern manufacturers offer customers both expensive, elite roofing materials and budget ones. Each of them has its advantages, but they also have disadvantages. What budget roofing materials can be used for roof construction? And how reliable will they be?

There are some roofing requirements:

• Resistant to temperature extremes, UV rays;
• tightness;
• Strength;
• Resistance to atmospheric precipitation, dirt, dust;
• Durability;
• Fire safety.

If the roof of the selected material meets these requirements, then this perfect option For you. Remember that the roof is one of the main elements of any structure.

In this article

budget roofs

How to cover the roof of the house, spending a minimum of money? What to choose from? And there are plenty to choose from. Today on the construction market you can find several budget roofing materials, namely:

• Ruberoid;
• Decking;
• Ondulin;
• Slate;
• Seam roof;
• Tiling.

Each material has certain characteristics of strength, durability, reliability. Some of them are characterized by excellent waterproofing qualities, some do not burn. When choosing how to cover the roof, the question of beauty is the last thing. After all, we need to find high-quality material, while spending a minimum of money.

Ruberoid

Ruberoid is best used to cover non-residential structures or temporary buildings. Its main purpose is waterproofing. Often it is layered in several layers. This material cannot be found cheaper, but it explains its low quality.

It should be noted that the roofing material ignites quickly. All the shortcomings of the roofing material on the roof can be corrected with bituminous mastic.

Ondulin

That's how cheap you can cover the roof.

Cheap material, which is better to cover non-residential and temporary structures. It is not used in the construction of country houses.

The color of the material quickly fades in the sun. After rain, in frost it is strictly forbidden to step on its surface.

How to cover the roof of a barn? The answer is obvious, you can use roofing material and ondulin.

Slate

Slate is a well-known, reliable material, which is characterized by an affordable price. You can save on a slate roof on installation. After all, the main costs are for materials and labor. Installation of slate is quite simple, so you can install slate sheets on the crate yourself.

When choosing slate, it is better to give preference to painted sheets with oil paint or enamel. An additional layer will protect this material from the ability to absorb moisture. It should also be remembered that it can be deformed after hail.

Important! The slate contains asbestos, which is considered harmful substance for human health.

seam roof

This material is characterized as the most reliable, economical. It provides airtight joints of seam locks. Installation of this material is simple and easy. This roof will serve you for many years. A seam roof is the answer to the question “What is the best way to cover the roof of a house?”

Roof tiles

Tiling is a material that is quite difficult to attribute to budget. But there are several types of tiles, which differ not only in characteristics, but also in price. If you want to buy shingles cheaper - choose soft shingles. If you want to choose an attractive, beautiful roofing material, then you need to fork out a lot.

The advantages of shingles:

• Waterproof;
• not affected by sunlight;
• does not rot;
• no corrosion;
• you can eliminate the defect by replacing a separate element.

There are several types of tiles:

• ceramic;
• cement-sand;
• metal tile;
• bitumen.

Inexpensive include bituminous tiles and metal tiles. The latter has a small weight, it is rigid, resistant to mechanical stress. Covering the roof with such material is quite simple. Its service life is quite long. The disadvantage of such a roof is poor sound insulation.

A good option is to use shingles and seam roofing to build a secure home.

The material for the roof is chosen by the owner of the house. But remember that your future life in a new house depends on its quality.

The roof of the house is the very middle of the construction.

What can be said on this issue? The roof of a private house is the golden mean of the entire construction process. The foundation has been laid, walls and ceilings have been erected. Then comes the turn of the roof and, as a result, the question arises, what is the best way to cover the roof in a private house. After the house is brought under the roof, it is the turn of windows, communications (electrical, heating, etc.) and then - the insulation of building envelopes.

Thus, the roof in a private house is just the height of construction. The end and the edge are not yet in sight, it is not yet clear when the end will be. However, it is already clear that the construction budget is being spent excessively, and more money has already been spent on the foundation and walls than planned.

This means that just by the time the roofing material is purchased, the developer begins to understand that it would be nice to start saving during the construction process and begins to think - can he replace the roofing material with a cheaper one?

What is the cheapest way to roof a house?

So, what is the cheapest way to roof a house? The answer to this question depends on what kind of roofing material you intended to use for your home at the time of planning the construction.

Based on this, you can estimate whether you can save on a roofing pie and whether it is worth it.

Slate

In terms of cheapness, good old slate is one of the cheapest roofing materials. Of course, its performance characteristics are not at all as good as those of modern roofing materials, but there is an opportunity to save on roofing. And modern types of slate completely surpass many roofing materials in terms of characteristics. True than better slate the more expensive it is.

Modern slate is quite a decent roofing material.

The cost of this roofing material starts at 120 rubles per square meter and further increases depending on the region of your residence and on the various technological tricks used by slate manufacturers.

Decking

The next roofing material - corrugated board - is the leader in terms of price / quality ratio among modern roofing materials. Its strength is regulated by the height and frequency of the profile in production. A polymer coating allows it to serve for a long time and not rust.

Naturally, during installation, this polymer coating should not be damaged. Otherwise, you are guaranteed rusty drips on your roof in 1-2 seasons.

The price of corrugated board starts at 150 rubles per square meter. The higher the profile of the sheet and the more often the profiling is done, the more expensive a square meter. This is logical, since the production of one meter takes more metal.

sheet metal

Only galvanized sheet metal is suitable for laying on a roofing pie. Ordinary painted sheets begin to rust after 2-3 seasons, and the paint begins to swell.

Galvanized sheets that can be used on the roof are also price leaders in the cheap segment - the price of galvanized roofing iron starts at 130 rubles per square meter.

metal tile

Metal tile - in terms of its characteristics, it is actually the same corrugated board, only of a “noble” look. For beautiful appearance you will have to pay from 180 rubles per square meter. If you want to cover the roof cheaper, then you should choose a metal tile with minimum thickness metal and with a minimum layer thickness polymer coating.

However, during installation, then you will have to make every effort not to bend the metal tile and not to break the protective polymer layer on it.

Metal roofing - best option for many types of houses.

If you do not have the goal of saving on roofing, then all roads are open to you - copper sheet, natural or polymer-sand tiles and other "charms" of modern roofing materials. But we will focus on them in the next article.

“How to properly cover the roof with corrugated board and is it possible to do it yourself?” - these questions are asked by every homeowner who decides to use a corrugated sheet as a roof covering for his house or outbuildings. Profiled sheet as a roofing material is a leader not only in terms of price-quality ratio, but also in ease of installation. If you act step by step and strictly follow the simple technology, then covering the roof with corrugated board will not cause any particular difficulties.

For the roof, a metal profile of the H57 or HC35 brand is chosen. H57 corrugated board with an additional stiffener, the so-called load-bearing one, is ideal as a roofing material, but a little expensive. Usually they use the universal HC35, it is suitable in terms of quality and is more affordable in terms of cost. You can choose a regular galvanized sheet, or you can choose a polymer-coated one, it all depends on your wishes and wallet. Before covering the roof with corrugated board, you need to decide on the number of sheets of material, additional elements. If the roof is simple enough, then you can do the calculation yourself. The roof slopes are rectangles, isosceles trapezoids or triangles, that is, the length of the slope is the value from the ridge to the base, add 5 cm and get the length of the metal profile sheet.
When roofing with corrugated board, it is desirable that the slope be covered in length with one sheet, since the fewer overlaps, the more reliable the roof, but if you still have to cover in several rows, then you need to add 20 cm for each overlap. Consequently:

• PROF SHEETS LENGTH \u003d Slope LENGTH + 5 cm, if the roof will be covered in one sheet.
• LENGTH OF THE PROF SHEETS \u003d LENGTH of the slope + 5 cm + 20 cm (for each row with an overlap), if the roof will be covered in several horizontal rows.

standard stage. Warming and vapor barrier

Hydrobarrier

Counter-lattice and crate

Laying profiled sheets

1. The lowest row (along the eaves) and the uppermost row (along the ridge) are fastened with self-tapping screws into each wave deflection.
2. The middle of the slope is fixed through the wave in a checkerboard pattern.
3. Self-tapping screws are screwed in clearly perpendicular to the plane of the sheet, distortions are unacceptable.
4. The longitudinal step for fastening the sheet is 1 m.
5. Vertical overlaps between adjacent sheets are 1 wave (for a flat roof 2 waves).
6. The top row lies on the bottom row with an overlap of 20 cm.
7. The horizontal overlap line is fastened with self-tapping screws into each lower wave.
8. Profiled sheets along the edges of the roof are attached to each plank of the crate.
9. Cutting profiled sheets is done either with an electric jigsaw or electric shears (not a grinder!).
10. You should move along the roof along the lower wave in soft shoes.

Using galvanizing for "difficult" moments

It is clear that the ideal roofing material that is suitable for any device does not exist. There is no single answer, because everyone has different considerations: for some, the cost of the roof is decisive, and the rest is relegated to the background, while for others, the performance of the roof is more important, and the price does not matter much.

General criteria for choosing roofing material

• building type. From the very beginning, it is necessary to consider for which building the roof is intended: for a cottage, summer house or garage. The service life of the roof should correspond to the durability of the building itself. If you need to cover a barn or utility room, then it is hardly worth choosing a roofing material with a long service life.
• Roof architecture. It must be remembered that the type of roofing material must correspond design features and roof configurations. Forms pitched roofs are very diverse - from simple gable roofs to complex multi-gable roofs with numerous valleys and ridges. In each case, you need to look for the optimal type of roofing.

For a simple roof with large slopes, or is suitable.

But if the shape of the roof, then the use of these materials will lead to difficulties during installation and a large number waste, which is not economically feasible. In such a situation, it is better to use materials with small elements - flexible or cement-sand tiles. For roofs with domes or arches, shingles are practically the only solution.

• Durability of roofing. Modern roofing materials have different service life: natural tiles - 100 years, flexible and metal tiles - 25 - 50 years, Ondulin - from 15 to 50 years. Although, by and large, the durability of the roof is almost 90% dependent on the quality of its installation.
• Aesthetic considerations when choosing a roofing material. The general view of the house depends on the type of roof, which should become a harmonious final element of the building. The type of coating should be in harmony with both the facade and the surrounding landscape.
• The role of finance in choosing a roof. This is an important issue, especially acute towards the end of construction, when there is already little money, it is necessary to cover the roof with proper quality. It is known that roofing is the most expensive component of the roof structure. Therefore, the type of roofing should meet the financial capabilities of the developer as much as possible. It is necessary to take into account not only the cost of the roofing material, but also the laboriousness of its installation, and the cost of the necessary additional materials for a high-quality roof device.

Thus, do not succumb to the agitation of roofing materials sellers who praise the novelties of this market segment. It is necessary to understand the positive and negative aspects of each proposed material in terms of its application specifically for your roof. Do not forget that in order to use various materials important is the angle of the roof slope, the type of truss structure, lathing, waterproofing. To address all these issues, the most reasonable option is to consult with specialists.

Self-selection of roofing material - what to look for

The main characteristics for the choice of roofing:

• the shape and color of the material;
• roof weight in terms of 1 m 2;
• the cost of the roofing itself;
• reliability of the material;
• complexity of installation;
• material durability;
• estimated cost installation work.

It is necessary to pay attention to such a characteristic as weight Special attention, because it depends on the calculation truss system. For example, the weight of a natural tile is 10 times the weight of a metal tile, so the power increases dramatically, and hence the cost of the truss system. And the natural tile itself is the most expensive of the roofing materials.

Unfortunately, many developers pay attention to the appearance and practicality of the material, often losing sight of its quality and durability guaranteed by the manufacturer.

asbestos-cement. Used for more than 100 years and still does not lose its popularity, thanks to the following characteristics:

• durable enough;
• inexpensive;
• easy to install;
• fireproof;
• does not heat up in the sun.

But it is worth forgetting about the shortcomings of the material: the tendency to overgrow with mosses and lichens, fragility, rather large weight (10 - 14 kg / m 2). Currently, asbestos-cement sheets are not considered an environmentally friendly material.

However, for utility and utility rooms the best material just can't be found.

Euroslate (Ondulin) . There is no asbestos in its composition, so everything is in order with the environment. This material is different:

• low specific gravity (about 4.5 kg / m 2);
• durability and strength (can withstand loads up to 300 kg / m 2);
• service life - 20 years;
• good heat and sound insulation.

Its disadvantages include: brittleness at low temperatures; the smell of bitumen, intensifying in hot weather; not bright enough.

Clay tile. In terms of environmental friendliness is the best material. Under such a roof, it is warm in winter and cool in the heat. The tile practically does not transmit the sounds of hail and rain inside the building. Very beautiful.

Its disadvantages include:

• heavy weight, requiring a powerful truss system;
• complexity of installation;
• high cost;
• inability to use on roofs with a small roof slope.

Metal tile and profiled sheet. They are often used due to the following properties:

• low cost;
• rich palette of colors;
• ease of installation;
• light weight (3.6 - 5.5 kg / m 2);
• fire safety;
• corrosion resistance due to multi-layer coating;
• durability (up to 30 years).

bituminous tiles . It is made on the basis of polymer or fiberglass coated with a self-adhesive layer, so its installation is quite simple even for a non-professional. It can be used on roofs of any configuration (including cascade and domed ones) with a slope of 12 to 90 0 .

The advantages of the material include:

• flexibility and tightness;
• high water resistance;
• good soundproofing characteristics;
• resistance to aggressive influences of the atmosphere;
• excellent aesthetic properties, allowing to realize any design research.

metal roof . It can be made of galvanized steel, aluminum, copper (rarely used due to high cost).

It is a strong durable lightweight material that can be used even on roofs with slight slopes. The disadvantages include:

• the complexity of installation and high requirements for its quality;
• makes a lot of noise during the rain - you will have to do the soundproofing of the roof;
• metal, being a good conductor of heat, poorly protects the building from heat and cold.

Aluminum roofing lasts longer than galvanized metal, as it is very resistant to corrosion (service life - up to 80 years).

Roll roofing. It is the basis of their cardboard, fiberglass or polyester impregnated with bituminous mixture.

Thanks to new technologies, today there are many materials suitable for use in the most various conditions. The installation method is quite simple: several layers of material are laid on a continuous flat surface of the roof and interconnected with liquid bitumen.

Colored sprinkling of modern roll materials allows you to get not a dull black roof, but a rather beautiful surface.

For private housing construction, it is not used so often, but the popularity of the material is constantly growing.

mastic roofing . It is a polymer composition that is applied to almost any base (reinforced concrete, wood) and, when cured, forms a monolithic waterproof coating.

The advantages of bulk material include:

• excellent waterproofing;
• the possibility of constructing complex roofs with a large number of connections;
• high temperature resistance of the material (from -40 to +100 0);
• resistance to UV radiation;
• light weight of the material.

Here, perhaps, are all the most commonly used roofing materials. Each of them has many varieties made by different manufacturers, and therefore have their own characteristics. Usually, each material has an instruction that indicates all physical and specifications as well as installation instructions.

It remains only to think carefully about what exactly you want to get from your roof, what funds you can spend on it, and how your house should ultimately look like. And then, in accordance with these requirements, it will be easy to choose the best roofing material for you.

How to cover the roof of a private house - what to look for

Nowadays, the roof for a country house has ceased to be only part of the overall structure that protects from the weather. A huge selection of roofing materials and original design developments of the roof make it possible to emphasize the taste and status of the owner.

The design of the roof and the material for the roof directly depend on the intended type of the future roof of a country house. Flat roof is still a rarity in private housing construction, but pitched houses are being built everywhere. The variety of roofing materials, of course, somewhat complicates right choice. However, there are objective criteria, adhering to which it is difficult to make a mistake.

What should be the roofing material

It is possible to facilitate the solution of the problem than to cover the roof of a private house, given the importance of the following parameters:

• Durability. Obviously, the longer the time, the better.
• Material weight. The recommended weight is no more than 250 kg/m2.
• Fire resistance. Preference is given to non-combustible materials.
• Environmental friendliness. The internal microclimate in the house directly depends on the purity and naturalness of the roofing material.
• Ease of installation. It is clear that the easier and more convenient it is to lay the material on the roof, the lower the cost of covering the roof will be both in terms of time and labor.
• aesthetic appeal.

Today, varieties of tiles are widely used. In combination with a properly calculated truss system and good heat and sound insulation, such a roof turns out to be reliable and beautiful. Regular slate. although it continues to be used frequently, it has begun to lose its former popularity. Bitumen-polymer materials are distinguished by their cost, which makes them affordable, one might say, for any person, but they require careful observance of fire safety standards. Slate roofing is considered elite. gaining popularity. Due to its characteristics such as natural origin, durability, incombustibility and very high aesthetics.

The better to cover the roof of the house

What are the specific characteristics and properties of the most popular roofing materials?

metal tile

The lightest and, most importantly, inexpensive material for roofing, metal tiles, is not in vain considered one of a number of the most popular. Its load per square meter is only 4.5 kg, it is easy to install, durable, great for suburban frame house, which often do not have a foundation.

The anti-corrosion coating of the metal tile has a rich range of colors, which allows it to be used for any architectural solution. On the back side, it is subject to corrosion, therefore, to protect against the accumulation of moisture under its sheets, when laying the metal tile, it is assumed that there is a special vapor and vapor barrier layer. The organization of thermal insulation and effective ventilation is also mandatory. This allows you not to be afraid of the appearance of "cold bridges". This material is laid on a properly prepared base.

Such a disadvantage as excessive "noisiness" of metal tiles can be easily eliminated if noise-absorbing insulation is used under the sheets.

Whoever liked the clay tiles on the roof with their chic look, you need to know that the weight of this material is quite large, and this requires strengthening the roof structure, thick-walled beams and a crate arranged between them. All this is associated with an increase in financial investments and labor costs. Before firing, a special engobe coating is applied to the tiles, after which a layer of glaze is applied. The laying of tiles itself does not cause difficulties.

Flexible tiles are laid on a solid surface. It can be plywood or solid wood crate.

The high sound absorption of shingles provides an ideal microclimate in the house.

Ondulin

This material is not inferior to bitumen in its popularity. Light weight and ease of installation make it possible to cover the roof in the shortest possible time. In appearance, it is similar to the usual slate, but it provides excellent performance: frost resistance, strength, environmental friendliness, resistance to high temperatures - up to 115⁰C.

When laying it, the quality of the crate is important - sufficient rigidity must be ensured so that wind loads do not cause rattles or vibrations. Wide choice of colors and low weight of the material allow it to be used for any type of roofing.

You can not ignore the slate. Previously, the question of how better to cover the roof did not even arise - you had to choose between roofing felt and slate. The latter is easy to install. Given the content of asbestos in its composition, slate is more often used to cover small country houses or sheds. One of its main advantages is the price. The material is fragile, so it is better to buy slate sheets from trusted manufacturers. Otherwise, they cannot be beaten and broken right during the laying process.

bituminous slate

Bituminous sheets with a wavy relief are not only a budget option, but also very simple and fast. This material is laid directly on top of the old roof, and without much preparation.

This material is successfully used to cover new and old roofs. It does not require any special tools or special knowledge. It, like a metal tile, is made of steel using the “cold rolled” technology, which allows maintaining the integrity of its polymer coating. The profile of profiled sheets is similar to slate. Waves can differ in shape (trapezoidal, rectangular, sinusoidal) and in height.

As you can see, there are plenty to choose from.

Performing self-roofing of the house

The roof is one of the main structural elements of the house. Except your functional purpose, it serves as an excellent tool for the realization of the design intent. A variety of shapes and the ability to use classic and modern roofing materials will make any home original and attractive.

The main thing that needs to be done immediately before installation is to design the roof structure, it is desirable that the roof matches the overall design of the building.

Compliance with the requirements on how to properly cover the roof will guarantee its durability and aesthetic appeal.

Roofing with tiles.

Roofing - quite difficult process. You can do it yourself if you have construction skills. Deciding to cover the roof of the house with his own hands. You need to know that this process is carried out in several stages:

• lathing installation
• waterproofing and vapor barrier device
• roof insulation
• roofing material installation.

To perform roofing work, you will need the following tools:

• a hammer
• electric drill or screwdriver
• roulette
• marker or pencil
• hacksaw
• scissors, electric saw or hacksaw for cutting metal tiles or corrugated board
• special knife for cutting soft roofing materials.

Types of roofing materials

Roofing materials are divided into: mineral ( stone materials, these include tiles, slate tiles, slate)

organic (polymer, bituminous)

metal.

First of all, you need to choose a roofing material from a variety of offers on the modern building materials market. In this case, it is necessary to take into account their technical characteristics, functionality, texture, price and other indicators. To date, metal tiles, corrugated board, flexible tiles (bituminous) and ceramic tiles are in the greatest demand.

Perhaps the most popular among consumers is a metal tile. This material is relatively light, easy to install, affordable, its shape resembles natural tiles. A wide range of colors of the protective polymer coating will allow you to choose an option that will be in harmony with the style and decor of the building. As an alternative, corrugated board can be used to construct the roof of the house. It is cheaper than metal tiles, less decorative, and is available in the form of ordinary galvanized, painted or polymer-coated sheets. These types of coatings are perfect for roofs that have a simple shape. If you need to cover the roof of a complex configuration, then a significant amount of material will end up in waste.

Flexible tiles - the most suitable choice in order to cover curved slopes or roofs of complex configuration with a slope of slope from 12 to 90 degrees. It is made of bitumen applied to fiberglass and covered with stone chips. Thanks to different form(wavy, triangular, rectangular, hexagonal) and rich colors, bituminous tiles will ensure long-term operation of the roof in any climatic conditions and excellent decorative look. Despite the rather high price, the use of soft tiles is beneficial due to the practically waste-free laying technology. In addition, it has excellent noise-absorbing properties and does not create noise during rain. Its only drawback is that over time this material can fade in the sun.

The most expensive thing will be to cover the roof of the house with natural tiles. This ecologically pure material made of clay by firing and can be covered with transparent or colored glaze to enhance the decorative effect. Of course, such a roof will be durable, beautiful, warm and sound-absorbing. It should be noted that ceramic tiles are heavy and require some experience when laying.

How to make a crate

Scheme of the crate device.

The rafter-beam system and the crate make up the frame of the future roof. rafter structure doing it right yourself is quite difficult, so it will be better if this work is done by specialists, but you can mount the crate with your own hands. Depending on the chosen roofing material, the crate under the roof of the house may be different. For shingles a prerequisite is a continuous crate made of moisture-resistant plywood or calibrated boards. For metal tiles, corrugated board and natural tiles, a sparse crate of boards and beams is arranged, the step of which depends on the characteristics of the material and can be from 35 to 50 cm. The crate boards are nailed to the rafters across the roof slope.

To properly install the crate, you must remember that:

• when calculating the length of boards or beams, roof overhangs should be taken into account, designed to protect the walls of the house from rain and snow
• boards and beams must be of good quality and have a moisture content of not more than 22%
• use better calibrated material (boards 10 x 2.5 - 3 cm, bars 5 x 5 cm), since the surface of the roof slopes should be as flat as possible, without protrusions and deflections
• joints of boards or lathing beams should be located above the rafters
• to fix the ridge strip on both sides of the roof, two additional boards are attached
• the first board of the batten should be thicker than the rest by the height of the roofing material
• the distance between the boards of the crate and the chimneys must be at least 12 cm
• when covering the roof, for the device of the crate, nails should be used, the length of which is 3 times the thickness of the boards for reliable fixation.

To ensure long-term operation of the roof of the house, before starting work, all wooden elements should be treated with special antiseptic solutions.

Waterproofing, vapor barrier, roof insulation

Scheme of vapor barrier, insulation and waterproofing of the roof base.

A properly executed roof covering provides for waterproofing above the rafters, laying insulation between the rafters and vapor barrier under the rafters. Waterproofing must be done to protect against moisture from the outside. As insulating materials can be used:

• waterproofing film
• absorbent anti-condensation roll materials
• superdiffusion membranes.

When mounting the metal roof of the house, waterproofing is done before the batten is installed (film and anti-condensate materials). Membranes are used only for warm roofs, they are installed on slabs of heat-insulating material. When making a roof of a flexible material, after the installation of a continuous crate, a lining carpet is attached to it.

For the roof of a residential building, it is imperative to use a heater. For these purposes, you can use mineral wool, polyurethane foam, expanded polystyrene, cellulose insulation. To perform thermal insulation correctly, you need to pay attention to the following:

• the thickness of the insulation should be 10-20 cm, while there should be a gap of 4-5 cm between the crate and the insulation for ventilation
• sufficient frost resistance of the material
• insulation resistance to moisture
• thermal insulation material must be environmentally friendly, without an unpleasant odor.

Vapor barrier is arranged to protect against the penetration of moisture from the interior of the building, especially in cases where an attic or residential attic is provided. For its device, special films are most often used: yutafan or isospan. The vapor barrier is fixed from the bottom up, making sure that the overlap of the rows is at least 5 cm. The joints between them are fixed with construction tape.

How to cover the roof of the house

Last revision: 12.08.

Installation of a high-quality and reliable roof is one of the priorities that must be addressed during construction works or major building repairs. And it's not just that. Not only the operating time of the roof itself, but the entire building as a whole depends on how correctly this work is carried out and the materials are correctly selected. A leaking roof will lead to the destruction of the truss system. deformation of which will cause wetting of internal surfaces, which in turn will lead to the formation of fungus and the destruction of the entire building. Therefore, the success of all work largely depends on how to cover the roof of the house.

Roof tiles

metal tile

Tiles are one of the oldest materials used for roofing. This includes both classic ceramic tiles and bituminous or metal tiles.

Bituminous roof tiles

The tile has such characteristics as:

But there are several disadvantages, which include a high price, a long time of work and a large weight of the material, especially when it comes to ceramic tiles.

Asbestos-cement slate

• The cheapness of the material.
• Availability.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Resistance to temperature changes and external factors such as ultraviolet or moisture.
• Relatively high speed of installation work. The fact is that the sheets have rather large dimensions, and therefore the roof areas are covered with them faster than with the same tiles.

Note! The disadvantages of the material include low mechanical strength, a tendency to form moss with sufficiently long use, as well as a large weight of the material, which entails the installation of a reinforced truss system and battens.

Ondulin

Ondulin roofing

This modern material has all the advantages of the aforementioned slate, but is devoid of its inherent disadvantages. In fact, it is a bituminous material with the addition of various fillers and plasticizers. Among performance characteristics can be mentioned:

• installation speed,
• relatively light weight
• impact resistance of the material external environment,
• durability,
• aesthetic appearance.

Note! Ondulin sheets practically do not have their own rigidity, therefore, a continuous crate must be made before its installation.

Decking

Among the materials suitable for the designated purposes, it is impossible not to mention corrugated board. This is the name of profiled metal sheets coated in several layers with special compounds that prevent the occurrence of corrosion. Among positive properties material can be distinguished:

• high installation speed
• versatility of application,
• good looks,
• ability to withstand the environment.

Roof decking

However, there are also some disadvantages. These include:

• Metal tends to resonate sounds, which is especially noticeable during rain. So either you need to take care of organizing additional noise insulation of the roof, or get used to the fact that even light rain will cause a lot of noise.
• Another negative property of corrugated board is the tendency to form condensation during temperature changes. This must be taken into account, since dew on the inner surface of the sheets can adversely affect the state of the truss system. If corrugated board is chosen as the roofing material, you need to think in advance about installing additional waterproofing and providing ventilation.
• In addition, if during installation the protective layers covering the sheets were damaged, then corrosion will appear very soon. To avoid this, it is necessary to exercise extreme caution when working.

As can be seen from the foregoing, there are many options for how best to cover the roof, so you need to choose strictly individually, since the market allows it.